I would argue that it's still a waste, because that energy could be put to an otherwise better use. Now that energy has to be replaced by a non-green counterpart since it's been spent.
If electricity is being used to generate heat (for a house, hot tub, etc), and that heat happens to be generated by a bitcoin miner, is it more or less wasteful than only using the electricity to generate heat?
That's fine, provided you weren't going to heat it with a heat pump before you decided to use a Bitcoin miner. I suppose there's also a slight environmental cost in producing a Bitcoin miner vs producing a heating coil but I'm going to assume that's negligible.
I'd argue that no other thing, apart from information, is transported as easily as electricity, once the grid exists. Sure, there are capacity limits, but I doubt that shutting down crypto mining would cause problems to the grid.
I recently read that some are thinking about connecting the US with Europe via DC cabling.
Here's a related, old article: "Submarine power cable between Europe and North America: A techno-economic analysis" (2018)
• Developed a 2030 power dispatch model of Europe and North America (NA).
• Identified socio-economic benefits of European-NA electricity trading through a HVDC cable.
• A 4000 MW cable increases social welfare by 177 M€ on an annual basis.
• This benefit for society is sufficient to cover the investment costs.