Javascript's one is a little bit different in that you are renaming the destructured variable - it's not a function-specific thing - whereas Swift's version is a property of the function.
e.g.
const user = {id: "123"};
const { id } = user; // This extracts the `id` field
const { id: userId } = user; // This also extracts the `id` field, but renames it to userId
console.log(userId)
e.g.