One thing the parent's post suggests, though, is that we do have better standardization and interoperability. Data normalization is a problem that has largely been solved. So is reading and writing data at scale. Once you've gone to SQL, you presumably won't ever need to go to some other database language or drastically restructure your data in order to rewrite your backend or frontend next time. Similarly, there aren't fifty different schemes for serializing data anymore. JSON is "good enough", every language can now parse it and probably will for the next hundred years. So parts have become more interchangeable. The burden on experienced programmers is less, and it's easier for novice programmers with a shallower base of knowledge to work on pieces of a project even if they don't understand the whole thing. In this sense, tech has become less of a moving target.
We have significantly worse programmers, that’s what better languages and better processes enable. People that would have washed out when the only option was bit twiddling and pointer chasing can now be productive and add value. That’s what progress looks like.
Tooling and processing definitely helps, I have seen it with my own eyes!
(1) Start with experienced programmers who know how to write code
(2) Have them establish good culture: unit testing, end-to-end testing, code coverage requirements, CI (including one on PRs), sane external package policy, single main branch, code reviews, etc...
(3) Make sure that there are experienced programmers have final word over what code goes in, and enough time to review a large part of incoming PRs.
Then you can start hiring other programmers and they will eventually be producing good code (or they'll get frustrated with "old-timers not letting me do stuff" and leave). You can have amazing code which can be refactored fearlessly or upgraded. You could even let interns work on prod systems and not worry about breaking it (although they will take some time to merge their PRs...)
The critical step of course is (3)... If there are no experienced folks guiding the process, or if they have no time, or if they are overridden by management so project can ship faster then the someone disables coverage check or adds crappy PRs which don't actually verify anything. And then formerly-nice project slowly starts to rot...
