My guess is that no matter how much water you manage to evaporate, the scheme will be doomed by the original causes for why the area is a "hot dry desert", the wind and geography patterns.
So even if you evaporate a lot of water, it won't fall where you need it or where you can collect it.
So even if you evaporate a lot of water, it won't fall where you need it or where you can collect it.