Fortunately (?) reCAPTCHA v3 [1] does not seem to be covered by this patent. Instead of clicking endless traffic lights these sites will just share all your browsing activity with Google for automatic black box verification.
I would, uh, answer your parenthetical question mark with a huge "no." reCAPTCHA v3 is basically "user tracking, but this time if we can't track them we assume they're a bot."
[1] https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/v3