Note that neither CockroachDB or TiDB use Golang for their actual storage engine, which is in both cases written in C (RocksDB). They do use Golang for SQL parsing though, which is what this post was mostly about.
VictoriaMetrics [1] is written entirely in Go. By default it uses canonical zstd library for compression (the library is written in C), but it supports pure Go mode when built with `make victoria-metrics-pure`. In this mode it uses zstd implementation written in Go [2].
https://github.com/topics/database?l=go&o=desc&s=stars