To me, a Thinkpad looks best. I did spend a lot of time with Thinkpads; I'd take a Thinkpad over my current MBP any moment, as long as it has a reasonable screen. They come with various LCDs, you have to pick one with good resolution. Matte surface is the norm for T series, though. The keyboard is also better than MBP's. The trackpad may not be as fancy, but the trackpoint is better anyway :)

More than that, I'd buy me a used Thinkpad for half the price of a new one. The technology did not make any huge leaps for the last 2-3 years, but corporations do routinely sell their older machines with very decent specs. The only concern would be the battery. I'd buy me a 6-cell standard battery, plus an extra battery for the optical drive bay. "6hrs" is attainable, unless you do CPU-intensive things all the way.

Besides T series, Carbon X1 might be appealing, but it does not have upgradeadle RAM, AFAIK.

Re: older ThinkPad, I have a T420 which is not in a very good shape physically. The keyboard clatters a bit because the palm rest has deformed. Apart from that it works quite fine and it has the older 7 row keyboard that I love.

Consider also refurbished thinkpads.

Not always the fastest machines or the best battery life but for the tiny amount of $$ you pay you will get a surprisingly good development machine.

As a long-time Thinkpad user I would begrudgingly recommend one (begrudgingly because QA-wise they are the shadow of their former selves).

Compared to older Thinkpads, they do not have a wobbly battery or noisy fan any more, and you may still get a decent keyboard (or you may not, it's a bit of a lottery).

Thinkpads now have at-least-FHD matte displays available. And it's possible to upgrade the disk(s), RAM, and battery. The battery is now hot-swap-able, and battery models are compatible across most models covering 2 generations. I'm using both a T550, which I like, and X260, which is a PoS by design, and being able to grab any extra battery and swap it mid-way through a trip without switching the laptop off, is quite nice. Fedora is running on both without any issue.

Thank you for posting this question, OP.

I am in the same situation. I can't decide between Lenovo Thinkpad and Dell XPS 13/15 Developer Edition. This happened because I came across the HN discussion and saw a lot of people who recommended between those. Then, I just saw this discussion.

Actually, I have been deciding to choose Dell XPS over Lenovo because its security (I am still doubt with that and need to read more). I heard that Lenovo laptops have backdoor/SuperFish installed, is that true?

The Lenovo Ideapad series, which is consumer-oriented, did have at one point pre-installed spyware compromising all https connections. And yes the level of imbecility involved in including something that broken was bewildering. The Thinkpad line being enterprise-oriented is sparred that kind of issues, but this remains a strike against Lenovo.

That being said the only things keeping me in the Thinkpad camp are the battery life (that's truly liberating, although a competitor will probably catch up with them) and the trackpoint (on that front no other brand comes close, and none seem interested in closing that gap). But my experience with the X260 is so bad (keyboard leaving marks on the screen, screen bezel leaving marks on the palm-rest, picking up the laptop by the bottom left corner may disconnect the underlying HDD and crash the machine -- a defect known since the X240!) that I will probably forego Lenovo entirely in the future.

Dell XPS do have good press, but I've had multiple bad experiences with Dell across several generations, so much so that we taunt colleagues still stuck with that brand at the office ("so I see you've brought your hair-dryer today!").

Thank you for reply.

It's clear now. Your explanation eases my worries. I will looking forward for its security issue. I have googled that that issue can't be detected and removed.

Like what you said, I read someone has same experience when he's using Dell XPS.

I think their X1 series is the only one not gone downhill.

The X2nn series stopped being awesome somewhere between the X220 and X230. The newer ones are dropping to Acer ergonomic and quality levels...

Sadly getting a 1080p screen for X220/X230 those is only possible with quite complicated hacks, and getting that is IMHO worth the drawbacks of a newer one. X220t with a modern CPU (but still the old thermal envelope) and 1080p would be basically the perfect laptop.

X220 has a 12" 1366x768 display which may sound awful but I have noticed that it is perfectly adequate for someone who spends most his time in emacs and tmux.

I actually do have a 1920x1080 and a QHD laptop, which I barely touch because neither have the great keyboard of the X220.

Matter of taste then - I recently replaced my X220 (and strongly considered just buying a used one again) and I think the high-res screen outweights missing the keyboard. I just saw some chinese fans sold a series of hacked X220/X230 with retrofitted with the screen from a Dell XPS 13, that sounds like a dream.

I use the xps 15, you can buy the cheapest version then pop it open (unlike the xps13) and switch out the internal ram and ssd for something better.

I like the thunderbolt 3 port which allows me to connect to up to 3 external displays and my usb peripherals, something that I cannot find with any of this generations laptops since docks stopped being a thing

Have this one too.

Superb appart from a few minor downsides:

- build in speakers are glitchy (crackle when you adjust screen brightness or on other random occasions)

- bluetooth is not good enough for a mouse, seems to collide with wifi usage (this one bugs me. A dongle is quite a price to pay when you have only 2 usb ports)

- not the best battery life (trade-off with the graphics card I guess)

- screen flicker on lowest brightness

- keys rattle in the wind (not really an issue, but strange to hear really silently tic tic tic like a harddrive, when you just have an SSD inside.

- screws on the back are flimsy. I found it hard to tell when they are really tight and to get them in straight. Was a bit scary but seems to have worked out :)

The rest is still awesome and I'd buy it again :). Good build, small, matte display and within my budget. (I put more ram, threw the HD in to an external enclosure and put in a good SSD)

yeah I've heard all the problems you mentioned but mine somehow came through without any of that stuff.

I used to get this thing where the screen would turn off because apparently the thunderbolt 3 circuits are interfering/being interefered by the wifi. But even this has stopped, maybe through a bios update?

Despite the sort of scary quality stories, when you get a good one, it's really great. The touch screen I was surprised actually comes into play, especially for demoing apps, or in tight quarters like a coach plane seat, where you can't even get to the touchpad.

You can fix the screen flicker by downgrading your BIOS to version 1.2.0

I've been using Thinkpads as full-time Linux machines for several years now. Specifically, I've had an R61, T60, X60, T530, X301, and W520. Aside from a rough start getting the X301 set up the way I wanted it, I've been totally satisfied. The Thinkpads I've used have all been sturdy, straightforward machines, easy to upgrade, and well supported by Linux drivers.

I'm currently using the W520 as my everyday development machine. It's heavy enough that I leave it in its dock most of the time, but taking it to and from work isn't terrible. It might grow annoying if you had to carry it long distances in a backpack or briefcase. I can't tell you what battery life is like because I'm either hammering the hell out of the CPU or barely touching it, depending on what I'm doing, so lifetime varies widely.

The X301 is much slimmer and lighter. Its battery life pretty much sucks, so I swapped the DVD player out for a second battery, and between the two it'll stand 4+ hours of heavy use. I use this machine as my personal travel laptop, and it is also the machine I use for DJ gigs.

I also use and love Thinkpads as dedicated GNU/Linux machines. I have a T60 running Arch Linux, an X301 running Arch Linux, and a X30 running Debian. All work marvelously despite being >10 years old in some cases. I do Android development on the X301 which I upgraded to 8GB of RAM. My only gripe with any of my Thinkpads is that their processors are under-powered by modern standards but you won't notice unless you are compiling something large, running an emulator, or running something virtualized. The best part is the price, I paid 40USD for my X301 and have had no issues for years.

Where did you get an X301 for $40?

Got very lucky on eBay. I was casually searching for a while and eventually saw a misspelled listing with no bidders.

I have an XPS13 matte. It's an excellent laptop, thin, portable. There's some touchpad weirdness but if it ever freaks out on you, put four fingers down.

$700 with 8GB RAM and 1080p screen. PCI slot, flash battery are only upgradable parts. If you treat it as something to last you for two years, then it's wonderful.

touchpad weirdness is only on linux, btw

due to libinput. you can switch back to the old input method though

I've thoroughly enjoyed my Dell Latitude e7470.

Not as powerful as the top-end XPS, but certainly no slouch. I much prefer the Latitude's keyboard as well. And it has Ethernet. Which is awesome. No driver or hardware issues at all running Linux.

I've also been looking at this. I understand that the Latitude series is more upgradable and has a better port selection and a better keyboard than the XPS line but it comes with compromise on battery life and build quality. How's it been holding out for you? Also how is Linux support on it out of the box?

It's Dell's business line, so build quality is phenomenal. It actually feels sturdier than the XPS 15 to me (though I only played with the XPS at the store). Just not as sleak--visible screws, serviceable hinges, that sort of thing. As for battery life, I get 5-6 hours of real work out of it.

I installed elementaryOS 0.4 (dual boot with Windows 10) and had no issues whatsoever. Everything worked out of the box, including the touch screen, multi-touch/two-finger scrolling, and keyboard hot keys.

On Linux Mint however, the cursor was hidden/invisible. Everything else worked (including the touch screen). I didn't spend much time trying to get it work, just continued using elementary.

I have both a ThinkPad and a MacBook Air. I used to really like the ThinkPad and its rugged, tough feel (behold the travel of those key presses!), but I much prefer the Mac now. For me the MacBook Air was the best investment I ever made. I would agree with Rob Pike, who, in https://usesthis.com/interviews/rob.pike/ wrote "That said, my two-year-old 11" MacBook Air is the only piece of computing hardware to make me happy since I can't remember when."

Preferences differ then, in changing roles I moved from an X1 to MBP and it felt like a step backwards; heavy, ugly and poorer keyboard.

What is the reason to prefer Thinkpad over MacBook and what was the reason for change of preference?

I liked the ThinkPad because it felt solid. Now, that "solidness" feels a little clunky, a little less refined. MS Windows doesn't help. Speaking of OSes, macOS causes me less aggravation.

Thinkpads: new models are going to be presented in January, so it might be worth waiting for CES and checking if one of the new models sounds like a great improvement over the current ones worth waiting for.

If you do image editing you have to be careful with Thinkpads, the color space of recent screens has been quite bad in some models. Completely fine for coding etc though.

I have an top end XPS 15 and XPS 13 for personal use and a top end Macbook for work.

The Dell XPS's have some weird Linux issues with the headphones and touchpad using Ubuntu 16.10 which probably will get straightened out at some point as more people use them.

Its irritating but other than that I love them.

Bout 5ish hours battery on both on Ubuntu.

In my experience Dell has had bad quality control, so if you don't want to risk sending computers back and forth to get it fixed, I'd consider buying the Thinkpad instead.

Also note that the XPS 13 matte has a weird dynamic brightness that cannot be deactivated and has had multiple keyboard issues reported on reddit

Been using a MBP for several years now, the touchpad is second to none, and the keyboard is as good as any other (prefer physical switch, or buckling spring keyboards myself). Been looking at the Razer Blade Pro, which seems to have an interesting layout.

-- edit

The Razer Blade Pro is as costly as a rMBP, but imho more worth it. Switched keyboard, big trackpad to the right, is a really nice layout. The screen, by all accounts is incredible, and the raided M.2 drives are insanely fast. Definitely outside budget, but if you keep it for 4-5 years it's possibly worth it.

When my MBP got stolen I bought a refurbished Thinkpad X220, which I still use as my daily driver.

I got the idea from the Linux Voice magazine in UK (highly recommended!) where many of the developers they interviewed used ancient Thinkpad X series.

I should also add that I have seen people create amazing content on really crappy machines and I have also seen people accomplish nothing (except a lot of bragging) on their very (very!) expensive machines. Your laptops processing power or battery life or screen resolution is probably not the main factor in your success :)

X1 Carbon version 4 Can be 16Gb Memory.

- Dell XPS 15 (or the precision version) - Lenovo p50 (can be had with 64gb RAM)

+1 happy user of Dell precision 5510, ping me if you have specific questions

How does the Precision 5510 compare to the XPS 15? All i've read is that the XPS is optimised more for graphics, and the Precision for computation. Is there any more to it than that?

Take this for what it's worth, as it was 10+ years ago but...

I used to work for Dell's AES -- American Enterprise Support -- in support of the Precision line of laptops and desktops, along with servers etc.

For the most part, Latitude and Precision laptops were exactly the same hardware. Same motherboard. Same graphics. Same CPU. Same Memory. Different emblem on out case. Heftier price tag so you had better (American) support.

As far as I can see, they're the same chassis. It seems configuration options are all that's different. Though they refer to XPS 15 as 9550, not 5510.

On the Precision 5510 site I'm able to tweak CPU options, RAM, disk. The XPS 15 site, I can only pick from stock builds (and a bunch of upsell addons).

The Precision 5510 site also has the option to pick Ubuntu and avoid the MS tax. Not so on the XPS 15 site.

I think you can look at it from a website usability mindset: XPS 15 site is simplified for consumers and Precision robust in options for business.

Out of curiosity, why would you need 64GB on a development machine?

Sure you can spin a few vms but your CPU will probably become a bottleneck long before you reach the 64gb limit.

This is a valid question. 32GB is more than enough for my needs today. It doesn't hurt to be able to upgrade though.

16 GB is more than you really need this days.

a happy lenovo thinkpad and a dell precision user here

Of the two listed: 5510 hands down.

The reason why doesn't have much to do with the specs. I've rocked Thinkpads for years, but I just can't get behind Lenovo anymore.

Anecdote time: Couple years ago (in the T410 era) I was on an IT team looking for new laptops for a small company. We got a guarantee from a Lenovo sales person and someone from their support side that we could pay for NBD repairs and they'd fix machines with Linux. When our first repair need came up, they refused to do anything until we re-installed Windows. For a bad display (it was all pink), nothing to do with Windows! We ended up keeping a spare, vanilla Windows 7 HDD around for when we needed it, but it left a bad taste.

Couple that with their more recent headlines about spyware in Windows machines, and back doors on some their mobile devices, and well... Fuck Lenovo.

My vote for Thinkpad would be fueled by nostalgia at this point. I'd give Dell the money for just trying and doing a damn fine job making Linux laptops people want to use. I've come across threads where they're supporting alt distros like Arch.