My main point of skepticism about repurposing is whether this is giving any of new and actionable information. It seems to be reliant on pre existing target annotations, and qualified targets already have molecules designed for them. Is the off-target effect strong enough to give you a superior molecule? Why not just start by picking a qualified target and committing to designing a better molecule without doing all the off target assay stuff first?
I completely agree, but I also think there is some truth to the related statement: 'cancer research often isn't conducted in a way that is actually useful'!
For example, in-vivo tumor experiments in mice can yield completely different results depending on exactly where the tumor was implanted. E.g. a 'lung cancer mouse model' may have the lung cancer injected just under the skin, also known as subcutaneous tumor models, instead of in the lung! Entirely because it's a lot more efficient + yields more trustable data, but the results are often deeply disconnected from how the tumor would naturally grow + respond to drugs within its host organ.
Thanks for your posts! I've been very impressed with your ability to both be at the leading edge of knowledge and communicate the parts that are most interesting for a broad technical audience, it's an impressive skill.
I think it has very limited therapeutic applications with what we know about RNA structure today! But there's a great deal of completely unknown RNA biology (some of which I touch on in the essay) that may greatly benefit from RNA structure. The bit I mention about Arrakis Therapeutics preclinical work in drugging the (structured) RNA version of the MYC protein points to that being a very real possibility. All interesting biotech startups are built on bets on where the future is going, and I'm very happy that someone (AtomicAI and others) is betting on this, because clearly the answer of 'is RNA structure useful' isn't super open-and-shut
here is an unpaywalled link that anyone can access: https://www.owlposting.com/p/8157b515-56ce-40a4-a7f0-da6d46f...
edit: please subscribe if you enjoyed this! lots of really crazy articles + podcasts in this subfield are planned for the upcoming month :) all free!
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